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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse side adverse effects, doctors might prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication for ADHD are effective if taken according to the directions. But, as with all medications, stimulants can trigger side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the optimal dose or combination of medication to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin before 12 years of age and last through adolescence and even into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or even severe, and they may be different for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can identify ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. A child must show at least six symptoms in two or more different environments and the symptoms must affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, a drug found in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. adhd medication side effects may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These medicines don't work as quickly as stimulants however they can lessen some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. ADHD is often linked to other psychiatric disorders like mood disorders or depression. They also are at a greater risk of developing addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children better ways to manage their ADHD can assist in addressing these other issues. Research shows that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life for people and help reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers do not respond well to ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some, behavior therapy may not require medication. A modification in lifestyle or diet could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organizational skills by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in designated locations. They can also use exercises and other activities that require physical activity to channel energy, rather than engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy can be particularly helpful for children with ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting techniques as well as strategies to help their child cope with stress and other problems that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn how to control their emotions, build positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD Doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They also look over school records as well as questionnaires from relatives and teachers, as well as other information about the individual. They will also look for other health conditions and illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to increase the brain activity in the areas of the brain which regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These drugs are regarded as less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important to visit your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can affect school, work, and relationships. If left untreated, it can lead to depression and low self-esteem, problems with eating, poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. You should also speak to your doctor if a medicine that was once effective is not performing the same way or causing adverse side effects. It is also important to mention any other medications or supplements you're taking, as certain supplements can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is being used counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that arise because of their disorder. Counselors can help them learn to remember appointments, use calendars and date books and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also provide ways to improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder, and assist them in developing abilities, attitudes, or ways to interact with their children. For patients who are older counseling can help them understand how to organize their lives and improve their performance. They can learn how to stay focused on their work by breaking down large assignments into smaller chunks that are more manageable and practice coping strategies to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and manage the risky and impulsive behavior. Many adults discover that other treatment options are useful in addition to counseling. The stimulants can cause negative effects on the body, including insomnia and jitteriness, so they should only be taken according to the prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and let them know if they are having trouble tolerating certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. The drug increases levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence the way we think and behave. It's available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting ones build up slowly in the bloodstream and wear off slowly, which minimizes the “crash” effect caused when the dosage decreases. Certain non-stimulant drugs such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion are also effective for some adults with ADHD. They work slower than stimulants and could be a better choice for those who aren't able to take them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these situations doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications might interfere or conflict with one another, and will be on the lookout for signs of troubling adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This aids in focusing better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications contain stimulants as well with nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they may also cause side negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be severe. Your doctor can assist you in determining the right dosage of medication that will meet your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could reduce or eliminate adverse effects. The two most commonly used stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under various brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours and are typically taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last for up to 16 hours. Many people supplement an extended release medication in the morning with a dose that is shorter-acting late afternoon or evening in order to bridge the gap between the medicine wearing off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication may also be more anxious and irritable than usual. They can cause tics to get worse or increase the frequency. They may also cause a slight growth delay in some teens and children, but it's only temporary and does not alter the final height. They can also lead to weight growth and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in some people. Certain antidepressants can also be used “off-label”, to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It is especially beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It can also be useful if stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them or if you suffer from a substance use disorder.